用 pyinstaller 把 Python 文件生成 exe 文件后,打开 exe 文件时报错“不是有效的 win32 应用程序”,怎么解决呢? - V2EX
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scb20100708
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用 pyinstaller 把 Python 文件生成 exe 文件后,打开 exe 文件时报错“不是有效的 win32 应用程序”,怎么解决呢?

  •  
  •   scb20100708 2017-11-05 20:38:24 +08:00 4350 次点击
    这是一个创建于 2908 天前的主题,其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。
    想把 hello.py 变成 exe 文件,结果在 winXP 32 位系统下总失败,

    warnhello.txt 的内容是:

    missing module named resource - imported by posix, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py
    missing module named posix - imported by os, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py
    missing module named _posixsubprocess - imported by subprocess, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py
    missing module named 'org.python' - imported by pickle, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py, xml.sax
    missing module named ce - imported by os, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py
    missing module named readline - imported by cmd, code, pdb, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py
    excluded module named _frozen_importlib - imported by importlib, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py
    missing module named _scproxy - imported by urllib.request
    missing module named java - imported by platform, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py
    missing module named 'java.lang' - imported by platform, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py, xml.sax._exceptions
    missing module named vms_lib - imported by platform, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py
    missing module named termios - imported by tty, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py, getpass
    missing module named _dummy_threading - imported by dummy_threading, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py
    missing module named grp - imported by tarfile, shutil, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py
    missing module named pwd - imported by posixpath, tarfile, shutil, http.server, webbrowser, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py, getpass
    missing module named org - imported by copy, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py
    8 条回复    2017-11-06 19:00:43 +08:00
    takanasi
        1
    takanasi  
       2017-11-05 21:02:46 +08:00   1
    wdlth
        2
    wdlth  
       2017-11-05 21:08:06 +08:00
    可以检查有没有安装相关的 VC++运行库
    weyou
        3
    weyou  
       2017-11-05 21:44:47 +08:00 via Android   1
    用命令:dumpbin /header hello.exe
    如果结果显示 operation system version 是 6.0, 这是表示此 pe 文件不兼容 xp,参考 https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms724832(v=vs.85).aspx, 你可以重新编译 pyinstaller 的 bootloader。
    redapple0204
        4
    redapple0204  
       2017-11-05 21:46:09 +08:00
    你的 python 版本是 x64 的吧,换成 x86 的
    redapple0204
        5
    redapple0204  
       2017-11-05 21:47:16 +08:00
    哦对了,还有一点,xp 最高支持 python3.4,所以说你生成 exe 的电脑上的 python 版本必须要小于 3.4
    scb20100708
        6
    scb20100708  
    OP
       2017-11-06 15:21:51 +08:00
    @takanasi
    用 cx_Freeze 方法可行
    @wdlth
    安装 win sdk 后仍报同样的错。
    @weyou
    用 dumpbin 命令后,提示“'dumpbin' 不是内部或外部命令,也不是可运行的程序”,按网上的办法找到 VCVARS32.BAT 在命令行中运行时又报错“ ERROR: Cannot determine the location of the VS Common Tools folder.”试了改 VCVARS32.BAT 内容的办法无用后便未继续弄,换别的方法了。
    @redapple0204
    python 版本:Python 3.4.0 (v3.4.0:04f714765c13, Mar 16 2014, 19:24:06) [MSC v.1600 32 bit (Intel)] on win32
    weyou
        7
    weyou  
       2017-11-06 15:55:58 +08:00
    @scb20100708 dumpbin 要安装了 VS 之后才有。其实 exescope 之类的任何 PE 文件 explorer 都是可以显示这个信息的。

    这个问题之前遇见过,应该就是 Operation system version 的问题,你可以直接重新编译 pyinstaller 的 bootloader 解决。
    scb20100708
        8
    scb20100708  
    OP
       2017-11-06 19:00:43 +08:00
    @weyou
    我按照 http://pythonhosted.org/PyInstaller/bootloader-building.html 编译 pyinstaller 的 bootloader 时报错:
    File "./waf", line 3
    Thomas Nagy , 2005-2016
    ^
    SyntaxError: invalid syntax
    查了下好像是我现在用的 python 版本(Python 3.4.0)的问题,已找到转 exe 的办法了,不继续试 pyInstaller 了,谢谢帮助
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