c++ primer 1.44 if 语句 例题 不解 - V2EX
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maosengshulei
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c++ primer 1.44 if 语句 例题 不解

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  •   maosengshulei 2016 年 7 月 25 日 2091 次点击
    这是一个创建于 3457 天前的主题,其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。

    #include <iostream>

    int main() { // currVal is the number we're counting; we'll read new values into val

    int currVal = 0, val = 0; // read first number and ensure that we have data to process if (std::cin >> currVal) { int cnt = 1; // store the count for the current value we're processing while (std::cin >> val) { // read the remaining numbers if (val == currVal) // if the values are the same ++cnt; // add 1 to cnt else { // otherwise, print the count for the previous value std::cout << currVal << " occurs " << cnt << " times" << std::endl; currVal = val; // remember the new value cnt = 1; // reset the counter } } // while loop ends here // remember to print the count for the last value in the file std::cout << currVal << " occurs " << cnt << " times" << std::endl; } // outermost if statement ends here return 0; 

    }

    源码如上 为何自己运行时最后一个数无法输出啊?

    3 条回复    2016-07-25 10:19:47 +08:00
    zpole
        1
    zpole  
       2016 年 7 月 25 日 via iPad
    while 没有退出
    maosengshulei
        2
    maosengshulei  
    OP
       2016 年 7 月 25 日
    意思是运行时输入完一串数后要输入 ctrl+z 才能结束是吗
    aprikyblue
        3
    aprikyblue  
       2016 年 7 月 25 日 via Android
    > while(std::cin>>val)

    operator>>返回结果为 std::cin 本身,然后其通过类型转换来进行 if 判断
    正常输入是一直为 true
    当 ctrl+z 输入 EOF ,使得 cin 流状态变为无效,然后求值变为 false ,此时 while 退出
    cin.clear()可以重新将 cin 置为有效
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