这是一个创建于 462 天前的主题，其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。
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问题场景：我的 webapi 与 Redis 读写操作有关的 API 全部会 500
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检查：Redis 服务一切正常
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修复方法：清空所有缓存
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无法理解的特殊现象：有两个 webapi ，一个用的 db5 ，一个用的 db1 ，我猜测是 db5 出了问题，但是 db1 的 api 也一起挂掉了，然后我清空了 db5 ，所有服务全部正常了
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下面是小弟 debug 到的一段异常，我问了 GPT ，说这是和
缓存副本相关的异常，可是我的系统并没有做负载均衡类的部署，所以请教各位大佬，这到底是怎么造成的？
fail: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.ExceptionHandlerMiddleware[1] An unhandled exception has occurred while executing the request. StackExchange.Redis.RedisCommandException: Command cannot be issued to a replica: DEL cache_4f4bc6e0-4278-d758-4312-3be96b11d34e at StackExchange.Redis.ConnectionMultiplexer.PrepareToPushMessageToBridge[T](Message message, ResultProcessor`1 processor, IResultBox`1 resultBox, ServerEndPoint& server) in /_/src/StackExchange.Redis/ConnectionMultiplexer.cs:line 1967 at StackExchange.Redis.ConnectionMultiplexer.TryPushMessageToBridgeAsync[T](Message message, ResultProcessor`1 processor, IResultBox`1 resultBox, ServerEndPoint& server) in /_/src/StackExchange.Redis/ConnectionMultiplexer.cs:line 2013 at StackExchange.Redis.ConnectionMultiplexer.ExecuteAsyncImpl[T](Message message, ResultProcessor`1 processor, Object state, ServerEndPoint server) in /_/src/StackExchange.Redis/ConnectionMultiplexer.cs:line 2191 at StackExchange.Redis.RedisBase.ExecuteAsync[T](Message message, ResultProcessor`1 processor, ServerEndPoint server) in /_/src/StackExchange.Redis/RedisBase.cs:line 54 at StackExchange.Redis.RedisDatabase.KeyDeleteAsync(RedisKey key, CommandFlags flags) in /_/src/StackExchange.Redis/RedisDatabase.cs:line 758 at aibotPro.Service.RedisService.DeleteAsync(String key) in /Users/mayday/Desktop/GitHub/AIBot-Pro/AIBot-Pro/aibotPro/aibotPro/Service/RedisService.cs:line 75 at aibotPro.Service.UsersService.GenerateCodeImage(String account, String key) in /Users/mayday/Desktop/GitHub/AIBot-Pro/AIBot-Pro/aibotPro/aibotPro/Service/UsersService.cs:line 151 at aibotPro.Controllers.UsersController.GenerateCodeImage(String key) in /Users/mayday/Desktop/GitHub/AIBot-Pro/AIBot-Pro/aibotPro/aibotPro/Controllers/UsersController.cs:line 388 at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ActionMethodExecutor.TaskOfIActionResultExecutor.Execute(IActionResultTypeMapper mapper, ObjectMethodExecutor executor, Object controller, Object[] arguments) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.<InvokeActionMethodAsync>g__Awaited|12_0(ControllerActionInvoker invoker, ValueTask`1 actionResultValueTask) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.<InvokeNextActionFilterAsync>g__Awaited|10_0(ControllerActionInvoker invoker, Task lastTask, State next, Scope scope, Object state, Boolean isCompleted) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.Rethrow(ActionExecutedContextSealed context) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.Next(State& next, Scope& scope, Object& state, Boolean& isCompleted) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeInnerFilterAsync() --- End of stack trace from previous location --- at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.<InvokeNextResourceFilter>g__Awaited|25_0(ResourceInvoker invoker, Task lastTask, State next, Scope scope, Object state, Boolean isCompleted) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.Rethrow(ResourceExecutedContextSealed context) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.Next(State& next, Scope& scope, Object& state, Boolean& isCompleted) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.InvokeFilterPipelineAsync() --- End of stack trace from previous location --- at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.<InvokeAsync>g__Awaited|17_0(ResourceInvoker invoker, Task task, IDisposable scope) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.<InvokeAsync>g__Awaited|17_0(ResourceInvoker invoker, Task task, IDisposable scope) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.EndpointMiddleware.<Invoke>g__AwaitRequestTask|6_0(Endpoint endpoint, Task requestTask, ILogger logger) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization.AuthorizationMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.ExceptionHandlerMiddleware.<Invoke>g__Awaited|6_0(ExceptionHandlerMiddleware middleware, HttpContext context, Task task) fail: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewFeatures.ViewResultExecutor[3] The view 'Error' was not found. Searched locations: /Views/Home/Error.cshtml, /Views/Shared/Error.cshtml fail: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.ExceptionHandlerMiddleware[3] An exception was thrown attempting to execute the error handler. System.InvalidOperationException: The view 'Error' was not found. The following locations were searched: /Views/Home/Error.cshtml /Views/Shared/Error.cshtml at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewEngines.ViewEngineResult.EnsureSuccessful(IEnumerable`1 originalLocations) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewFeatures.ViewResultExecutor.ExecuteAsync(ActionContext context, ViewResult result) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewResult.ExecuteResultAsync(ActionContext context) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.<InvokeNextResultFilterAsync>g__Awaited|30_0[TFilter,TFilterAsync](ResourceInvoker invoker, Task lastTask, State next, Scope scope, Object state, Boolean isCompleted) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.Rethrow(ResultExecutedContextSealed context) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.ResultNext[TFilter,TFilterAsync](State& next, Scope& scope, Object& state, Boolean& isCompleted) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.InvokeResultFilters() --- End of stack trace from previous location --- at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.<InvokeNextResourceFilter>g__Awaited|25_0(ResourceInvoker invoker, Task lastTask, State next, Scope scope, Object state, Boolean isCompleted) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.Rethrow(ResourceExecutedContextSealed context) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.Next(State& next, Scope& scope, Object& state, Boolean& isCompleted) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.InvokeFilterPipelineAsync() --- End of stack trace from previous location --- at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.<InvokeAsync>g__Awaited|17_0(ResourceInvoker invoker, Task task, IDisposable scope) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.<InvokeAsync>g__Awaited|17_0(ResourceInvoker invoker, Task task, IDisposable scope) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.EndpointMiddleware.<Invoke>g__AwaitRequestTask|6_0(Endpoint endpoint, Task requestTask, ILogger logger) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization.AuthorizationMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.ExceptionHandlerMiddleware.HandleException(HttpContext context, ExceptionDispatchInfo edi)  | 1 v1 2024-09-11 19:25:40 +08:00 根据报错 < StackExchange.Redis.RedisCommandException: Command cannot be issued to a replica: DEL cache_4f4bc6e0-4278-d758-4312-3be96b11d34e > 来看 你如果是定义一个实例的时候同时连接 db1 和 db5 的话，组件会默认把 db5 当作 [只读缓存] 副本，通常副本是不允许写入操作的，于是报错了。 ---- 1. 你应该定义两个 redis 实例并以单例形式添加到服务中： ``` public static IServiceCollection AddStackExchangeRedis(this IServiceCollection services, IConfiguration configuration) { ConfigurationOptions options1 = new ConfigurationOptions() { EndPoints = { {Address1, Port1 } }, Password = Password1, ClientName = Name1, DefaultDatabase = DefaultDatabaseNumber1, AllowAdmin = true }; ConfigurationOptions options2 = new ConfigurationOptions() { EndPoints = { { Address2, Port2 } }, Password = Password2, ClientName = Name2, DefaultDatabase = DefaultDatabaseNumber2, AllowAdmin = true }; services.AddSingleton<IConnectionMultiplexer>(ConnectionMultiplexer.Connect(options1)); services.AddSingleton<IConnectionMultiplexer>(ConnectionMultiplexer.Connect(options2)); return services; } ``` 2. 使用 IEnumerable 选择对 ClientName （ Name1 或 Name2 ）进行查询的任何 redis 实例： ``` public class YourClass { private readonly IConnectionMultiplexer _connectionMultiplexer; public YourClass(IEnumerable<IConnectionMultiplexer> connectionMultiplexer) { _cOnnectionMultiplexer= connectionMultiplexer.Where(c => c.ClientName == Name1).First(); } } ``` |
 | 2 maymay5 OP @kk2syc 大佬，场景好像不同，我并不是一个实例连接两个 db ，db1 和 db5 ，完全不是同一个项目，他们是分开部署的两个网站，进程都不是同一个，很奇怪 |
| 3 v1 2024-09-11 23:30:12 +08:00 @maymay5 那把两个 webapi 相关 redis 操作时候的各个数据都打 log ，看看会不会有参数为空、类型错误等等，造成死循环挤满 redis 连接了？主要是不理解你描述的。假如你的两个 webapi 不共用 db1 和 db5 的数据，那么 db1 、5 是数据独立的，不存在 db5 的业务挂了影响 db1 的业务。清除 db5 就恢复肯定指向 redis 因为什么卡了 |
 | 4 wuhuiwenzi 2024-09-12 09:00:43 +08:00 furion 做的？？我遇到过，要定义两个 redis 实例。。类似这种 _redisCOnnZK= new FullRedis(); _redisCOnnDS= new FullRedis(); _redisConnZK.Init(cacheOptions.RedisConnectionStringZK); _redisConnDS.Init(cacheOptions.RedisConnectionStringDS); |
| 5 maymay5 OP @wuhuiwenzi 谢谢解答，我现在怀疑是 StackExchange.Redis 库的一个 bug ，因为我两个 db 完全不在同一个进程中，但事实就是我一个进程中的 db5 挂了（也不能说挂了，因为我用客户端工具依旧可以增删改查，就是程序里用不了），另一个使用 db1 的进程也挂了 |
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