利用 nginx 将开发环境的网页跳转打到本地服务上。

 #user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 80; server_name www.baidu.com; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; proxy_pass https://www.bing.com/; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} include servers/*; }

我通过 curl 访问,看起来是可以的，但是为什么在浏览器上输入，却不行呢？

sss@sssMacBook-Air ~ % curl www.baidu.com <html><head><title>Object moved</title></head><body> <h2>Object moved to <a href="https://cn.bing.com/">here</a>.</h2> </body></html>

麻烦大佬们指点下啊。

第 1 条附言 2024-06-14 09:04:03 +08:00

经过尝试，我本地配置 host ，然后开启 nginx ，通过 chrome 隐私模式，访问 http://www.baidu.com 可以跳转，不过没办法跳转 https.
因为 host 配置不支持 https. 看来这个方案不能解决将网页上的部分 https 的请求打到本地服务。
有朋友推荐了 SwitchyOmega chrome 插件。我试一下看看

Nginx

跳转

配置

8 条回复 2024-06-14 16:39:31 +08:00

dallaslu

2024-06-13 12:17:50 +08:00

脱水版：

```nginx
worker_processes 1;

events {
worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65;

server {
listen 80;
server_name www.baidu.com;

location / {
proxy_pass https://www.bing.com/;
}

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
include servers/*;
}
```

deplives

2024-06-13 12:29:33 +08:00

你首先需要先劫持 DNS 让浏览器解析百度的域名到你的服务器

phoenixcc

2024-06-13 13:44:48 +08:00

@deplives 这个我是本地直接改的 host ，将 www.baidu.com 映射到 127.0.0.1

vituralfuture

2024-06-13 13:45:02 +08:00 via Android

原因很简单啊，请求没发到 nginx ，自然没法帮你转发，看看 access.log 就能知道

zcf0508

2024-06-13 13:54:04 +08:00

浏览器也会有自己的 dns 缓存，可以在 chrome://net-internals/#dns 页面清理，然后在页面上多刷新几次试试。

可以检查一下页面的响应是不是来自 127.0.0.1 ，如果不是的话，就像楼上说的，请求没到 nginx 里。

如果是前端开发有这个需求的话，可以看下我写的

https://github.com/zcf0508/unplugin-https-reverse-proxy

https://juejin.cn/post/7338239261193404466

Xinu

2024-06-13 15:35:10 +08:00

有服务器的话推荐用内网穿透

https://u.tools/plugins/detail/%E5%86%85%E7%BD%91%E7%A9%BF%E9%80%8F/

phoenixcc

2024-06-14 09:00:47 +08:00

@vituralfuture 嗯嗯，配置了之后，发现确实没访问到，通过 curl 访问百度倒是可以跳转 bing 。后面发现使用隐私模式可以正常跳转了。

shangguanshaofu

2024-06-14 16:39:31 +08:00

不用那么麻烦，直接 proxy_pass http://$remote_addr:8888;