V2EX stanchion

Stanchion

定义 Definition

stanchion 是一个名词,指支柱、立柱、栏杆柱,通常用于支撑或围挡的直立金属或木质柱子。常见于栅栏、牛栏、体育场护栏等场景中。也可作动词使用,意为"用支柱固定或围住"。

发音 Pronunciation

/stn.n/

例句 Examples

The metal stanchions along the sidewalk prevented cars from entering the pedestrian area.
人行道旁的金属立柱阻止了汽车驶入步行区。

In the old barn, each cow was secured between two wooden stanchions, which kept them in place during milking while still allowing them to reach their feed.
在老谷仓里,每头牛都被固定在两根木立柱之间,这样在挤奶时既能让牛保持不动,又能让它们够到饲料。

词源 Etymology

stanchion 源自古法语 estanchon,意为"支撑物、支柱",与 estance(站立)有关,最终追溯到拉丁语 stare,意为"站立"。这个词在13世纪左右进入英语,最初指建筑中的竖直支撑构件,后来扩展到各种立柱和栏杆柱的用法。它与英语中的 stance(姿态)和 stand(站立)同源。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 赫尔曼梅尔维尔的《白鲸》(Moby-Dick)中多次使用 stanchion 来描写捕鲸船上的立柱和甲板设施。
  • 托马斯哈代的《德伯家的苔丝》(Tess of the d'Urbervilles)中,在描写农场和牛棚场景时使用了这个词,展现了乡村劳作的日常。
  • 帕特里克奥布莱恩的航海小说系列中,stanchion 频繁出现于对船舶结构的细致描写中。
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