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Sonnet

释义 Definition

十四行诗：一种固定格式的抒情诗体，通常由14行组成，常见格律有莎士比亚体（三组四行诗节+一对尾联）与彼特拉克体（八行+六行）。多用于表达爱情、时间、自然、哲思等主题。（也可指“以十四行诗体写成的单首诗”。）

发音 Pronunciation

/snt/（英式）, /snt/（美式）

例句 Examples

I memorized a sonnet for class.
我为课堂背诵了一首十四行诗。

Although the sonnet follows strict rules of rhyme and rhythm, it can still sound natural and deeply personal.
尽管十四行诗遵循严格的押韵与节奏规则，它依然可以读来自然，并且饱含个人情感。

词源 Etymology

sonnet 来自意大利语 sonetto，意为“小歌”“小诗”，其更早来源与拉丁语 sonus（“声音”）相关。该诗体在意大利发展成熟，后传入英国并在文艺复兴时期兴盛，尤其因莎士比亚的作品而广为人知。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品举例 Literary Works

William Shakespeare, Sonnets（《莎士比亚十四行诗集》）
Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Sonnets from the Portuguese（《葡萄牙人的十四行诗》）
John Milton, On His Blindness（常被视为弥尔顿的十四行诗代表作之一）
Edna St. Vincent Millay, Sonnets（米莱以十四行诗见长，作品集中多有收录）

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