V2EX shortage

Shortage

释义 Definition

(尤指必需品的)短缺;不足;缺乏。常用于描述供应量无法满足需求的情况。(也可引申为“人才/资金/时间短缺”等)

发音 Pronunciation

/rtd/(英式), /rtd/(美式)

例句 Examples

There is a water shortage in the city.
这座城市缺水。

A global shortage of microchips has affected car production and raised prices.
全球芯片短缺影响了汽车生产,并推高了价格。

词源 Etymology

shortage 来自形容词 short(短的;不足的)加名词后缀 -age(表示“状态/结果/总量”),字面意思是“处于不足的状态”,因此引申为“短缺、缺乏”。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • Hard Times(Charles Dickens):作品讨论工业城市中的贫困与资源不足等社会问题语境中常见 shortage 一类词的使用。
  • The Grapes of Wrath(John Steinbeck):描写经济大萧条与迁徙背景下的匮乏与物资短缺情境中可见 shortage 的用法。
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