V2EX sentient

Sentient

发音 Pronunciation

/sn(i)nt/

释义 Definition

形容词,指有感知能力的、有意识的,能够感受和体验感觉(如疼痛、快乐等)的。通常用来描述具有主观体验和感知能力的生物或存在。

例句 Examples

Dolphins are considered sentient creatures capable of feeling joy and pain.
海豚被认为是有感知能力的生物,能够感受快乐和痛苦。

The philosopher argued that any sentient being deserves moral consideration, regardless of its species or origin.
这位哲学家认为,任何有感知能力的存在都应当获得道德上的关怀,无论其物种或来源如何。

词源 Etymology

源自拉丁语 sentientemsentire 的现在分词),意为"感觉、感知"。sentire 在拉丁语中既包含身体上的感觉(如触觉),也包含心理上的感受(如情感)。该词于17世纪进入英语,最初用于哲学领域,描述具有感知和意识能力的存在。与之同源的英语词汇还有 sense(感觉)、sensation(感受)、sensitive(敏感的)和 sentiment(情感)。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 玛丽雪莱的《弗兰肯斯坦》(Frankenstein, 1818)中,怪物作为一个 sentient being,渴望被理解和接纳,引发了关于感知与人性的深刻思考。
  • 菲利普K迪克的《仿生人会梦见电子羊吗?》(Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?, 1968)探讨了仿生人是否具有 sentient 特质这一核心问题。
  • 在J.R.R.托尔金的《指环王》(The Lord of the Rings, 1954)中,树人(Ents)被描绘为 sentient 的树木生物,具有思想和情感。
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