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Schist

释义 Definition

片岩（schist）：一种常见的变质岩，具有明显的片理/片状构造，容易沿着平行层面劈开；常含云母等矿物，因此常呈闪光的片状纹理。

发音 Pronunciation

/st/

例句 Examples

Schist can split into thin layers.
片岩可以沿着薄层劈开。

Because the road cut exposed a band of mica-rich schist, the hillside shimmered in the afternoon light.
由于公路切坡露出一带富含云母的片岩，山坡在午后阳光下闪闪发亮。

词源 Etymology

“Schist”源自法语 schiste，进一步来自拉丁语 schistus，最终追溯到古希腊语 skhistós，意思是“可劈开、分裂的”。这与片岩容易沿片理分裂的特征直接相关。

相关词 Related Words

文学与作品 Literary Works

John McPhee，《Annals of the Former World》（以地质与地貌写作为主，常出现如 schist 等岩石名词）
Bill Bryson，《A Short History of Nearly Everything》（科普写作中涉及岩石与地质过程时常使用该词）
Richard Fortey，《Earth: An Intimate History》（地球史与岩石记录相关章节中会出现包括 schist 在内的变质岩术语）

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