V2EX scald

Scald

发音 Pronunciation

/skld/

释义 Definition

动词:用滚烫的液体或蒸汽烫伤皮肤;将液体加热至接近沸腾。 名词:被热液或蒸汽造成的烫伤。

例句 Examples

Be careful not to scald yourself with the hot water.
小心别被热水烫伤。

The chef scalded the milk before adding it to the mixture, a technique that helps dissolve the sugar more evenly.
厨师在将牛奶加入混合物之前先将其加热至近沸,这种技巧有助于糖更均匀地溶解。

词源 Etymology

scald 源自古北法语 escalder,而该词又来自晚期拉丁语 excaldare,由 **ex-**(表示"出")和 calidus(表示"热的")组成,字面意思是"用热水洗"。拉丁语 calidus 同时也是英语单词 cauldron(大锅)的词源之一。这个词在13世纪左右进入英语,最初主要指用沸水烫洗,后来引申为烫伤的意思。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在莎士比亚的《麦克白》(Macbeth)中,女巫们围着沸腾的大锅吟唱,场景中多处涉及 scald 所关联的滚烫与灼烫意象。
  • 西尔维亚普拉斯(Sylvia Plath)在诗歌中曾使用 scald 来表达情感上的灼痛与伤害,赋予该词强烈的隐喻色彩。
  • 查尔斯狄更斯(Charles Dickens)在《雾都孤儿》(Oliver Twist)中描写贫困生活场景时,使用过与 scald 相关的表达来刻画厨房中的危险环境。
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