V2EX samara

Samara

Definition / 定义

samara(名词):(植物)翅果,一种带“翅”的干果,成熟后常借助风力传播;枫树、榆树、白蜡树等常见。
也可作专有名词,如俄罗斯城市“Samara(萨马拉)”或人名。

Pronunciation / 发音

/smr/

Examples / 例句

Maple trees drop samaras in autumn.
枫树在秋天会落下翅果。

Spinning like tiny helicopters, the samaras carried the seeds far from the parent tree.
翅果像小小的直升机一样旋转,把种子带离母树很远。

Etymology / 词源

该词为植物学术语,来自新拉丁语 samara,早期用来指某些树木(如榆树等)的带翅果实,后来在植物分类与形态学中被广泛用于指“带翅的干果”(如枫树常见的“直升机种子”)。

Related Words / 相关词

Notable Works / 文学与经典著作中的用例

  • Gray’s Manual of Botany(常见于植物形态与果实类型条目中)
  • Flora of North America(在物种描述中用于标注果实为 samara)
  • Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada(区域植物志中常用于果实特征描述)
  • The Cambridge Illustrated Glossary of Botanical Terms(术语词条中对 samara 有专门释义)
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