V2EX rigour

Rigour

释义 Definition

名词 (n.) 严格;严谨;精确;艰苦

指在思维、方法或行为上的严格性和精确性,也可指环境或条件的严酷与艰苦。Rigour 是英式拼写,美式拼写为 rigor

发音 Pronunciation

/r.r/

例句 Examples

Scientific research demands intellectual rigour.
科学研究要求思维上的严谨。

The rigour of the winter in northern Canada tested the endurance of even the most experienced explorers, forcing them to adapt their strategies for survival.
加拿大北部冬季的严酷考验了即使是最有经验的探险家的耐力,迫使他们调整生存策略。

词源 Etymology

源自拉丁语 rigor,意为"僵硬、严寒、严格",由动词 rigēre(变得僵硬)派生而来。经由古法语 rigour 传入英语,最初用于描述身体上的僵硬和寒冷的严酷,后来引申为对规则、标准和思维方式的严格要求。英式英语保留了法语拼写 rigour,而美式英语简化为 rigor

关联词 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 查尔斯狄更斯在《荒凉山庄》(Bleak House) 中使用该词描述法律制度的严苛与冷酷。
  • 约翰弥尔顿在《失乐园》(Paradise Lost) 中以 rigour 形容神圣律法的严格性。
  • 托马斯哈代在《德伯家的苔丝》(Tess of the d'Urbervilles) 中多次用该词描写自然环境的严酷以及社会道德标准的苛刻。
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