V2EX repossess

Repossess

释义 Definition

动词 (v.) 指因未能按时还款,债权人(通常是银行或贷款公司)依法收回抵押物品(如房屋、汽车等)。中文常译为"收回,没收(抵押品)"。

发音 Pronunciation

/ripzs/

例句 Examples

The bank will repossess your car if you stop making payments.
如果你停止还款,银行将会收回你的汽车。

After months of failed negotiations, the lender moved to repossess the family's home, leaving them with no choice but to seek temporary shelter.
经过数月谈判失败后,贷方着手收回这家人的房屋,迫使他们不得不寻找临时住所。

词源 Etymology

由前缀 re-(表示"重新、再次")和 possess(拥有、占有)组合而成。possess 源自拉丁语 possidēre,意为"占有、拥有"。整个词的字面意思是"重新占有",在现代英语中主要用于法律和金融语境,特指债权人因债务违约而合法收回财产。该词在19世纪随着分期付款和信贷制度的发展而变得常见。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 约翰斯坦贝克的《愤怒的葡萄》(The Grapes of Wrath, 1939)中描写了大萧条时期银行收回农民土地的场景,repossess 的概念贯穿全书,深刻反映了经济危机对普通家庭的毁灭性影响。
  • 在阿瑟米勒的戏剧《推销员之死》(Death of a Salesman, 1949)中,主人公威利洛曼面临财务困境,财产被收回的恐惧始终笼罩着他的生活。
  • 英国作家雷波琼斯(Repo Jones)题材的现代小说和影视作品中,repossess 是核心主题,2010年电影 Repo Men 更将这一概念推向极端的科幻设定。
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