V2EX reforestation

Reforestation

释义 Definition

reforestation /rifr.ste.n/(名词)

指在曾经有森林但已被砍伐或破坏的土地上重新种植树木的行为,即重新造林。这是一种恢复生态环境、应对气候变化的重要措施。

发音 Pronunciation

/rifr.ste.n/(英式)

/rifr.ste.n/(美式)

例句 Examples

The government launched a massive reforestation program to restore the damaged ecosystem.
政府启动了一项大规模的重新造林计划,以恢复受损的生态系统。

Through decades of dedicated reforestation efforts, the once-barren hillsides have been transformed into thriving forests that now support a diverse range of wildlife and help regulate the local climate.
经过数十年坚持不懈的造林努力,曾经光秃秃的山坡已变成了茂密的森林,如今支撑着丰富多样的野生动物,并有助于调节当地气候。

词源 Etymology

reforestation 由前缀 re-(表示"再次、重新")和 forestation(造林)组合而成。forestation 源自 forest(森林),而 forest 来自古法语 forest,最终追溯到拉丁语 forestis(silva),意为"户外的树林"。后缀 -ation 表示行为或过程。该词在19世纪末开始广泛使用,与当时欧美国家日益增长的环境保护意识密切相关。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在 Richard Powers 的小说 The Overstory(《树冠之上》)中,reforestation 作为核心主题贯穿全书,探讨了人与森林之间深刻的关系。
  • Jean Giono 的经典短篇 The Man Who Planted Trees(《植树的牧羊人》)虽未直接使用该词,但整篇作品讲述的正是一个人用一生进行 reforestation 的感人故事。
  • Wangari Maathai 的自传 Unbowed(《不屈不挠》)中多次提及 reforestation,记录了她在肯尼亚发起"绿带运动"推动大规模植树造林的经历。
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