V2EX readjustment

Readjustment

释义 Definition

readjustment /ridstmnt/(名词 n.)

重新调整;再适应。指对某种状况、环境或安排进行再次调节或适应的过程。

例句 Examples

The readjustment to civilian life after military service can be challenging.
退伍后重新适应平民生活可能是一段艰难的过程。

After years of living abroad, her readjustment to the customs and pace of her hometown required patience and a willingness to embrace change.
在国外生活多年后,她重新适应家乡的风俗和生活节奏需要耐心以及拥抱变化的意愿。

发音 Pronunciation

/ridstmnt/

词源 Etymology

该词由前缀 re-(表示"再次")与 adjustment 组合而成。adjustment 源自法语 ajuster,意为"使合适、调整",而 ajuster 又来自古法语 **a-**(朝向)+ juste(正确的),最终追溯至拉丁语 justus(公正的、合适的)。加上前缀 re- 后,强调"再一次进行调整"的含义。该词在19世纪开始广泛使用,尤其在经济和社会语境中常见。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在弗斯科特菲茨杰拉德(F. Scott Fitzgerald)的作品中,战后社会的 readjustment 是反复出现的主题,尤其体现在《了不起的盖茨比》(The Great Gatsby)中对一战后美国社会价值观重新调整的描写。
  • 欧内斯特海明威(Ernest Hemingway)的短篇小说集《在我们的时代里》(In Our Time)深刻探讨了士兵从战场归来后的心理 readjustment
  • 在社会学经典著作中,该词常出现在讨论移民融入与文化再适应的语境中,如芝加哥学派相关文献。
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