V2EX radiography

Radiography

定义 Definition

名词(noun):放射照相术;利用X射线、γ射线等放射线对物体内部结构进行成像的技术,广泛应用于医学诊断和工业检测。

发音 Pronunciation

/redirfi/

例句 Examples

The doctor recommended radiography to check for any fractures in her wrist.
医生建议做放射照相检查,以确认她的手腕是否有骨折。

Modern digital radiography has significantly reduced the radiation dose required for diagnostic imaging, making the procedure safer for patients.
现代数字放射照相术大大降低了诊断成像所需的辐射剂量,使这一检查对患者更加安全。

词源 Etymology

该词源自拉丁语 radius(意为"射线、光线")与希腊语后缀 -graphia(意为"书写、记录")。1896年,德国物理学家伦琴发现X射线后不久,这个词便被创造出来,字面意思是"用射线来记录(图像)"。它反映了19世纪末科学界将新发现的射线技术应用于成像领域的热潮。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学与著作引用 Literary References

  • 在阿瑟柯南道尔(Arthur Conan Doyle)的作品中,他作为医生对早期X射线技术表现出浓厚兴趣,曾在文章中讨论 radiography 的医学应用前景。
  • 苏珊桑塔格(Susan Sontag)在《疾病的隐喻》(Illness as Metaphor)中探讨了包括放射照相在内的医学成像技术如何改变人们对疾病的认知。
  • 在许多医学史著作中,如贝齐B克莱因(Bettyann Holtzmann Kevles)的《裸体到骨骼》(Naked to the Bone: Medical Imaging in the Twentieth Century)中,radiography 是核心讨论主题。
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