V2EX proprioception

Proprioception

释义 Definition

本体感觉,指身体在无需视觉辅助的情况下,感知自身各部位位置、运动和姿态的能力。这是一种由肌肉、关节和肌腱中的感受器提供的内在感觉。

发音 Pronunciation

/pro.pri.osp.n/

例句 Examples

Close your eyes and touch your nose that's proprioception at work.
闭上眼睛摸一下自己的鼻子这就是本体感觉在起作用。

Damage to the nerves responsible for proprioception can make it difficult to walk in the dark, as the brain no longer receives reliable information about the position of the legs.
负责本体感觉的神经一旦受损,就会导致在黑暗中行走困难,因为大脑无法再获得关于双腿位置的可靠信息。

词源 Etymology

该词源于拉丁语 proprius(意为"自身的")和 -ception(来自拉丁语 capere,意为"接收、获取")。最早由英国神经生理学家 Charles Scott Sherrington 于1906年在其著作中正式提出,用以描述身体对自身运动和空间位置的内在感知能力。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 《The Brain That Changes Itself》(Norman Doidge)书中讨论了本体感觉丧失的案例,展示了大脑的神经可塑性如何帮助患者部分恢复这一感觉。
  • 《The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat》(Oliver Sacks)其中"The Disembodied Lady"一章详细记录了一位因本体感觉完全丧失而失去身体感知的女性患者的故事,是该词在文学中最经典的呈现之一。
  • 《Descartes' Error》(Antonio Damasio)在探讨身体与意识关系时,多次涉及本体感觉在自我认知中的核心作用。
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