V2EX prescriptive

Prescriptive

发音 Pronunciation

/prskrptv/

释义 Definition

形容词,意为"规定性的;指令性的"。指对行为、语言或规则提出明确的规范和要求,强调"应该怎样做"而非"实际怎样做"。常用于语言学中,表示对语言使用的规范性态度,也可用于法律、医学等领域,表示具有规定效力的。

例句 Examples

The teacher took a prescriptive approach, telling students exactly how to write their essays.
那位老师采取了规定性的方法,明确告诉学生该怎样写文章。

Unlike descriptive linguistics, which studies how people actually speak, prescriptive grammar insists on a set of fixed rules that speakers are expected to follow.
与研究人们实际如何说话的描述性语言学不同,规范语法坚持一套固定的规则,要求说话者遵守。

词源 Etymology

该词源自拉丁语 praescriptus,是动词 praescribere 的过去分词,由 **prae-**(前、预先)和 scribere(书写)组成,原意为"预先写下、事先规定"。后经中世纪拉丁语 praescriptivus 进入英语,逐渐发展出"规范性的、指令性的"含义。在语言学领域,prescriptive 与 descriptive(描述性的)形成一组经典对立概念。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在 Steven Pinker 的 The Language Instinct(《语言本能》)中,作者批判了过度 prescriptive 的语法观念,认为语言是自然进化的,不应被僵化的规则束缚。
  • 在 Robert Lowth 的 A Short Introduction to English Grammar(1762)中,这部经典语法著作是英语 prescriptive grammar 传统的奠基之作,确立了许多至今仍被讨论的语法规则。
  • 在 George Orwell 的 Politics and the English Language(《政治与英语》)一文中,Orwell 以一种 prescriptive 的姿态提出了写作的六条准则,倡导清晰简洁的表达。
关于     帮助文档     自助推广系统     博客     API     FAQ     Solana     2829 人在线   最高记录 6679       Select Language
创意工作者们的社区
World is powered by solitude
VERSION: 3.9.8.5 6ms UTC 10:55 PVG 18:55 LAX 03:55 JFK 06:55
Do have faith in what you're doing.
ubao msn snddm index pchome yahoo rakuten mypaper meadowduck bidyahoo youbao zxmzxm asda bnvcg cvbfg dfscv mmhjk xxddc yybgb zznbn ccubao uaitu acv GXCV ET GDG YH FG BCVB FJFH CBRE CBC GDG ET54 WRWR RWER WREW WRWER RWER SDG EW SF DSFSF fbbs ubao fhd dfg ewr dg df ewwr ewwr et ruyut utut dfg fgd gdfgt etg dfgt dfgd ert4 gd fgg wr 235 wer3 we vsdf sdf gdf ert xcv sdf rwer hfd dfg cvb rwf afb dfh jgh bmn lgh rty gfds cxv xcv xcs vdas fdf fgd cv sdf tert sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf shasha9178 shasha9178 shasha9178 shasha9178 shasha9178 liflif2 liflif2 liflif2 liflif2 liflif2 liblib3 liblib3 liblib3 liblib3 liblib3 zhazha444 zhazha444 zhazha444 zhazha444 zhazha444 dende5 dende denden denden2 denden21 fenfen9 fenf619 fen619 fenfe9 fe619 sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf zhazh90 zhazh0 zhaa50 zha90 zh590 zho zhoz zhozh zhozho zhozho2 lislis lls95 lili95 lils5 liss9 sdf0ty987 sdft876 sdft9876 sdf09876 sd0t9876 sdf0ty98 sdf0976 sdf0ty986 sdf0ty96 sdf0t76 sdf0876 df0ty98 sf0t876 sd0ty76 sdy76 sdf76 sdf0t76 sdf0ty9 sdf0ty98 sdf0ty987 sdf0ty98 sdf6676 sdf876 sd876 sd876 sdf6 sdf6 sdf9876 sdf0t sdf06 sdf0ty9776 sdf0ty9776 sdf0ty76 sdf8876 sdf0t sd6 sdf06 s688876 sd688 sdf86