V2EX prepositional phrase

Prepositional Phrase

Definition / 释义

介词短语:由介词(preposition)+ 宾语(通常是名词/代词或名词短语)构成的短语,用来表示时间、地点、方向、方式、原因、所属关系等,并在句中常充当状语补语
(该术语在语法讨论中使用;日常对话中不常直接说“prepositional phrase”。)

Pronunciation / 发音

/prpznl frez/

Examples / 例句

A prepositional phrase often begins with a preposition like “in” or “on.”
介词短语通常以 “in” 或 “on” 这类介词开头。

In the sentence “She sat near the window,” the prepositional phrase “near the window” shows location and modifies the verb.
在句子 “She sat near the window” 中,介词短语 “near the window” 表示地点,并修饰动词。

Etymology / 词源

prepositional 来自 preposition(介词),其词根源于拉丁语 praepositio,意为“放在前面的东西”,对应英语里介词常放在名词(或名词短语)前的特点;phrase 来自希腊语/拉丁语传统,指“短语、词组”。合起来 prepositional phrase 就是“由介词引导的短语”。

Related Words / 相关词

Literary Works / 文学与著作示例

  • The Elements of Style(Strunk & White)在写作与语法讲解中常提及介词与介词结构(包括介词短语)的用法。
  • Fowler’s Modern English Usage(Fowler)讨论英语用法时会涉及介词搭配与相关短语结构。
  • The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language(Huddleston & Pullum)系统描述英语语法,频繁使用“prepositional phrase”这一术语。
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