V2EX pomp

Pomp

释义 Definition

名词 (n.) 盛大的仪式、排场;华丽壮观的场面或展示。指庄严隆重的典礼、仪式中的华丽与气派。

发音 Pronunciation

/pmp/(英式) /pmp/(美式)

例句 Examples

The queen arrived with great pomp and ceremony.
女王在盛大的排场和仪式中驾临。

Despite all the pomp surrounding the diplomatic event, the negotiations behind closed doors were tense and far from glamorous.
尽管外交活动表面上极尽奢华排场,闭门谈判却气氛紧张,毫无光鲜可言。

词源 Etymology

源自古法语 pompe,再追溯至拉丁语 pompa,最终来自希腊语 pompē(πομπ),原意为"游行、送行、护送",与动词 pempein(派遣、护送)相关。在古希腊,这个词常用来描述宗教节日中庄严的游行队伍,后来逐渐引申为"盛大排场、华丽仪式"的意思。英语中约在14世纪开始使用该词。

关联词 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 莎士比亚在《亨利八世》(Henry VIII)中写下了著名的台词:"Vain pomp and glory of this world, I hate ye!"(这世间虚妄的排场与荣耀,我憎恶你们!)这是对世俗浮华的深刻反思。

  • 珀西比希雪莱(Percy Bysshe Shelley)的诗作《奥兹曼迪亚斯》(Ozymandias)虽未直接使用该词,但全诗正是对帝王 pomp 消亡的经典隐喻昔日的辉煌排场终化为荒漠中的断壁残垣。

  • 爱德华埃尔加(Edward Elgar)的管弦乐组曲名为 Pomp and Circumstance(《威风凛凛进行曲》),该标题取自莎士比亚《奥赛罗》(Othello)中的台词:"Pride, pomp, and circumstance of glorious war!"

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