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Plunder

释义 Definition

plunder（v./n.）指在战争、动乱或混乱中掠夺、抢劫（财物）；也可指掠夺物、战利品。较常见用法偏书面或正式语境。（另有较少见含义如“剽窃、抄袭”在某些语境中出现。）

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/plndr/

例句 Examples

The pirates plundered the ship.
海盗洗劫了那艘船。

In the chaos after the fall of the city, soldiers were accused of plundering homes and museums.
在城市陷落后的混乱中，士兵被指控洗劫民宅和博物馆。

词源 Etymology

plunder 源自 17 世纪英语，来自德语 plündern（掠夺、抢劫），与表示“拿走、搜刮”的日耳曼语词根有关。该词进入英语时，常用于描述军队在战争中对城镇和居民财产的抢掠行为，因此带有强烈的暴力与非法占有色彩。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

Daniel Defoe《Robinson Crusoe》（《鲁滨逊漂流记》）（常见于海盗、劫掠与“战利品/掠夺物”的叙述语境）
Robert Louis Stevenson《Treasure Island》（《金银岛》）（涉及海盗掠夺与“loot/plunder”相关表达）
T. E. Lawrence《Seven Pillars of Wisdom》（《智慧七柱》）（战争与冲突叙事中常见“掠夺”相关用语）

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