V2EX phosphorescent

Phosphorescent

释义 Definition

**形容词 (adj.)**:磷光的;发出磷光的。指物体在吸收光能后,在黑暗中持续发出柔和光芒的特性。

发音 Pronunciation

/fs.fres.nt/(英式) /fs.fres.nt/(美式)

例句 Examples

The sea was phosphorescent under the moonlight.
月光下,海水泛着磷光。

The children marveled at the phosphorescent glow of the jellyfish drifting silently through the dark water, their translucent bodies pulsing with an ethereal light.
孩子们惊叹于水母在黑暗水中静静漂浮时发出的磷光,它们半透明的身体闪烁着一种空灵的光芒。

词源 Etymology

该词源于拉丁语 phosphorus,意为"带来光的",而 phosphorus 又来自希腊语 phōsphoros(φωσφρο),由 phōs(光)和 pherein(携带)组合而成。最初用于描述化学元素磷在空气中自发发光的现象,后来泛指物质吸收能量后在黑暗中缓慢释放光芒的特性。英语中该词最早出现于18世纪。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 弗司各特菲茨杰拉德(F. Scott Fitzgerald)在《了不起的盖茨比》(The Great Gatsby)中多次使用光的意象,其中对海湾夜色的描写带有磷光般的色彩,营造出梦幻与虚无交织的氛围。
  • 雷布拉德伯里(Ray Bradbury)在《华氏451度》(Fahrenheit 451)中用 phosphorescent 来形容月光和夜色中微弱的光亮,渲染出一种不安而神秘的气氛。
  • 赫尔曼梅尔维尔(Herman Melville)在《白鲸》(Moby-Dick)中描写夜间海洋时使用了该词,刻画海面上幽幻的磷光景象。
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