V2EX perturbed

Perturbed

释义 Definition

perturbed /ptbd/ adj.

感到不安的、焦虑的、心烦意乱的。指因某事而感到担忧或心神不宁。

该词也可作为动词 perturb 的过去式和过去分词,意为"使不安、使烦恼"。

发音 Pronunciation

/ptbd/

例句 Examples

She was visibly perturbed by the unexpected news.
她因那个意外的消息而明显感到不安。

The scientist became increasingly perturbed when the experimental results deviated significantly from the predicted model, forcing her to reconsider her entire hypothesis.
当实验结果与预测模型严重偏离时,这位科学家变得越来越焦虑,不得不重新审视自己的整个假设。

词源 Etymology

perturbed 源自拉丁语 perturbare,由前缀 per-(表示"彻底地")和 turbare(表示"搅乱、使混乱")组合而成。turbare 又与 turba(意为"混乱、骚动")有关。该词经由古法语 perturber 传入英语,最初用于天文学中描述天体轨道受到外力干扰而偏离正常运行轨迹,后来引申为心理上的"不安、烦乱"。

关联词 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在简奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》(Pride and Prejudice) 中,该词常用于描写角色因社交场合中的意外事件而感到的内心波动。
  • 在阿瑟柯南道尔的《福尔摩斯探案集》(Sherlock Holmes) 系列中,perturbed 被用来描述委托人带着不安的心情前来求助的状态。
  • 在玛丽雪莱的《弗兰肯斯坦》(Frankenstein) 中,该词被用来形容维克多弗兰肯斯坦面对自己创造物时内心深处的恐惧与不安。
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