V2EX perspicuous

Perspicuous

发音 Pronunciation

/prspkjus/

释义 Definition

清晰明了的;表达清楚的。形容语言、文章或表述方式易于理解,条理分明,毫不含糊。

例句 Examples

His writing is always perspicuous, making even difficult topics easy to follow.
他的文章总是清晰明了,即使是复杂的话题也让人容易理解。

The professor was praised for her perspicuous explanation of quantum mechanics, a subject that often leaves students bewildered.
这位教授因对量子力学清晰透彻的讲解而备受赞誉,这门学科常常让学生们感到困惑。

词源 Etymology

源自拉丁语 perspicuus,意为"透明的、清楚的",由 perspicere 演变而来,意为"看穿、看透",其中 per- 表示"穿过",specere 表示"看"。该词于16世纪进入英语,用于形容表达方式的清晰透彻。值得注意的是,perspicuous 强调的是表达本身的清晰,而近义词 perspicacious 则强调人的洞察力敏锐,两者常被混淆。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 约翰洛克在《人类理解论》(An Essay Concerning Human Understanding)中多次使用 perspicuous 来描述理想的哲学论述应具备的品质,强调清晰表达对于传播思想的重要性。
  • 托马斯霍布斯在《利维坦》(Leviathan)中也使用了这个词,主张哲学写作应当力求 perspicuous,以避免歧义和误解。
  • 路德维希维特根斯坦在《哲学研究》(Philosophical Investigations)中提出了"perspicuous representation"(清晰呈现)的概念,认为哲学的目标在于使事物的关系一目了然。
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