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Papacy

定义 Definition

papacy（教皇职位；教皇制度；罗马教廷的统治时期）指教皇（Pope）的职务与权力体系，也可指某位教皇在位的时期（“某某教皇的任期/在位”）。在特定语境下也可泛指教皇领导下的罗马天主教会中央权威。

发音 Pronunciation

/pepsi/

例句 Examples

The papacy is based in Vatican City.
教皇制度的中心设在梵蒂冈城。

During his papacy, the Church pursued reforms while facing political pressure across Europe.
在他担任教皇期间，教会一边推行改革，一边面临来自欧洲各国的政治压力。

词源 Etymology

papacy 来自中古英语 papacie，源于拉丁语 papa（“教皇/父亲”，本义与“父亲”相关的称呼）加上表示“职务/制度”的后缀形成名词，逐渐固定为“教皇职位、教皇制度、教皇在位时期”的含义。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

James Joyce, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man（涉及天主教会权威与宗教身份讨论的语境中出现相关用法）
Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire（论述教会史与欧洲政治演变时常出现关于教皇权威/教皇制度的表述）

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