V2EX palliative

Palliative

Definition 定义

(形容词/名词)(尤指医疗中)缓和的;减轻痛苦的姑息治疗(措施)。强调缓解症状、改善生活质量,但通常不以治愈疾病为目标。(也可泛指“暂时缓解问题但不从根本解决”的做法。)

Pronunciation 发音(IPA)

/plitv/(常见变体:/plietv/)

Examples 例句

The doctor recommended palliative care to ease his pain.
医生建议进行姑息治疗来减轻他的疼痛。

Although the treatment was palliative rather than curative, it allowed her to sleep and eat comfortably for weeks.
尽管这种治疗是缓解性的而非治愈性的,但它让她在数周内能够更舒适地睡觉和进食。

Etymology 词源

来自拉丁语 palliare,意为“用斗篷遮盖、掩盖”,引申为“遮掩问题、缓和症状”。因此 palliative 常带有“减轻表面痛苦/影响”的含义,在医学语境中特指通过控制疼痛与不适来提升生活质量的照护方式。

Related Words 相关词

Literary Works 文学作品中的出现

  • Being Mortal: Medicine and What Matters in the End Atul Gawande(多处讨论 palliative care 与临终照护)
  • The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer Siddhartha Mukherjee(涉及癌症治疗史与姑息性治疗语境)
  • When Breath Becomes Air Paul Kalanithi(在疾病进程与照护选择中提及姑息/舒缓性医疗的讨论)
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