V2EX overestimate

Overestimate

发音 Pronunciation

/ovrstmet/ (动词) /ovrstmt/ (名词)

释义 Definition

动词:高估,过高评价;对某事物的数量、价值、能力等做出超出实际的判断。

名词:过高的估计。

例句 Examples

Don't overestimate your ability to finish the project in one day.
不要高估你一天之内完成这个项目的能力。

The government overestimated the economic growth for the year, leading to a significant budget shortfall when the actual figures came in far below expectations.
政府高估了当年的经济增长,当实际数据远低于预期时,造成了严重的预算缺口。

词源 Etymology

由前缀 over-(过度、超过)和 estimate(估计)组合而成。estimate 源自拉丁语 aestimare,意为"评估、估价"。over- 是古英语中常见的前缀,表示"超过、过度"。整个词的意思即"估计过高",最早在17世纪左右开始使用。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 马克吐温(Mark Twain)的作品中多次提及人们高估自身能力的主题,尤其在《汤姆索亚历险记》(The Adventures of Tom Sawyer) 中,角色常常 overestimate 自己的勇气与智慧。
  • 丹尼尔卡尼曼(Daniel Kahneman)在《思考,快与慢》(Thinking, Fast and Slow) 中深入探讨了人类 overestimate 自身判断准确性的心理倾向,将其作为认知偏差的核心概念之一。
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