V2EX new deal

New Deal

释义 Definition

“New Deal”指美国总统富兰克林D罗斯福在20世纪30年代大萧条时期推行的一系列经济与社会改革政策与计划,旨在“救济(Relief)、复苏(Recovery)、改革(Reform)”。在更宽泛的语境中,也可指任何“新的政策方案/改革组合”(常带有大规模政府干预的意味)。

发音 Pronunciation

/nu dil/

例句 Examples

The New Deal created jobs for millions of Americans.
“新政”为数百万美国人创造了工作。

Although the New Deal did not end the Great Depression by itself, it reshaped the relationship between the federal government and the economy.
尽管“新政”并未单独终结大萧条,但它重塑了联邦政府与经济之间的关系。

词源 Etymology

“deal”本义有“分配、安排、交易”的意思;“new deal”字面可理解为“新的安排/新的分配方式”。作为专有名词,“New Deal”在罗斯福1932年竞选与就任初期被广泛使用,逐渐固定为对其整套政策议程的称呼,并成为美国政治史与公共政策讨论中的常用术语。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著名作品 Literary Works

  • John Steinbeck, The Grapes of Wrath(《愤怒的葡萄》)描写大萧条时期民众处境的经典小说,作品语境常与“New Deal”时代背景相连。
  • Studs Terkel, Hard Times: An Oral History of the Great Depression(《艰难时世:大萧条口述史》)多位亲历者谈及大萧条与新政相关经验与政策影响。
  • Franklin D. Roosevelt, Fireside Chats(《炉边谈话》演讲集)罗斯福向公众解释新政措施的重要文本来源。
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