V2EX nativism

Nativism

定义 Definition

nativism(本土主义/排外本土主义):一种强调“本国/本地出生者”利益与文化优先的思想或政治立场,常表现为对移民的排斥、限制或不信任。
也可指“先天论”(较少见,主要在哲学、心理学语境中),即认为某些观念或能力是与生俱来的。

发音 Pronunciation

/netvzm/

例句 Examples

Nativism can influence how people view immigration.
本土主义会影响人们看待移民的方式。

During the election, nativism resurfaced in speeches that blamed newcomers for economic problems.
在选举期间,一些演讲把经济问题归咎于新来者,使本土主义情绪再次抬头。

词源 Etymology

来自 native(本地的;本国出生者)+ -ism(主义、思潮)。该词在19世纪英语中逐渐常用,尤其用于描述一些社会运动或政治立场:强调“本地人优先”,并常伴随对外来移民的排斥与限制。在学术语境中它也被借用来指“先天论”(与“经验论”相对)。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作 Literary Works

  • Strangers in the Land: Patterns of American Nativism, 18601925 John Higham
  • The Protestant Crusade, 18001860: A Study of the Origins of American Nativism Ray Allen Billington
  • American Nativism, 18301860 Ray Allen Billington
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