V2EX mushing

Mushing

释义 Definition

mushing(名词)指狗拉雪橇运动驾驭雪橇犬团队行进的活动;也可泛指在雪地中用犬队长距离穿行、比赛(如 Iditarod)等。日常口语里偶尔也可指“把东西揉成糊状/压软”(较少见,用法更常见于 mash)。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/m/

例句 Examples

I’ve always wanted to try mushing in Alaska.
我一直想在阿拉斯加体验一次狗拉雪橇。

After weeks of mushing across the frozen wilderness, the team learned to read the weather and conserve the dogs’ strength.
在冰封荒野中连续“赶犬拉雪橇”数周后,这支队伍学会了判断天气,并节省犬只体力。

词源 Etymology

mushing 来自动词 mush(驱赶雪橇犬前进的口令与相关动作)。mush 常被认为与法语 **marche!**(“走!”)有关:早期在北美寒地从事运输与探险的人群中,法语口令影响了对犬队的驱动用语,后来在英语中逐渐固定为 mush,并衍生出名词 mushing 表示这项活动。

相关词 Related Words

文学与作品 Literary Works

  • Winterdance: The Fine Madness of Running the Iditarod(Gary Paulsen)以亲身经历书写 Iditarod 与 mushing 文化。
  • Iditarod: The Great Race to the Last Place(Ted Wood)纪实性作品中多次使用 mushing 相关术语。
  • Mushing: The Art of Driving Dogs(Helen H. Hegener)以教学与记录为主的经典读物,频繁出现 mushing
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