V2EX mongrel

Mongrel

释义 Definition

mongrel 是一个名词/形容词,意为"杂种(动物)",尤指血统不纯的狗,即混血狗。引申义可指"混合物"或"混杂的东西"。该词有时带有贬义色彩,用于形容人时需谨慎。

发音 Pronunciation

/m.rl/

例句 Examples

The mongrel followed her home and became her most loyal companion.
那只杂种狗跟着她回了家,成了她最忠实的伙伴。

Despite being a mongrel of uncertain lineage, the dog displayed remarkable intelligence and a temperament far superior to many purebreds.
尽管是一只血统不明的杂种狗,这只狗却展现出了非凡的智慧和远超许多纯种狗的性情。

词源 Etymology

mongrel 源于古英语 mong(意为"混合"),与 among(在……之中)同根。该词最早出现于15世纪,最初专指混种狗,后来词义扩展,可泛指任何混合之物。词根反映了"混杂、掺和"的核心概念。后缀 -rel 是一个表示"小"或带有轻蔑意味的词缀,类似于 scoundrel 中的用法。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品 Literary References

  • 在杰克伦敦的《野性的呼唤》(The Call of the Wild)中,作者多次提及混种犬与纯种犬的对比,探讨了血统与生存能力的关系。
  • 莎士比亚在《麦克白》(Macbeth)第三幕中使用了该词,麦克白在谈论不同种类的狗时说道:"Ay, in the catalogue ye go for men; as hounds and greyhounds, mongrels, spaniels, curs."
  • 萨尔曼鲁西迪在其多部作品中使用 mongrel 一词作为文化混杂性的隐喻,尤其在《撒旦诗篇》(The Satanic Verses)中,探讨了身份的混合与归属问题。
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