V2EX longshoreman

Longshoreman

定义 Definition

longshoreman 是一个名词,指在码头上从事装卸货物工作的工人,即"码头工人"或"装卸工"。这个词主要在美式英语中使用,英式英语中更常用 dockerstevedore

发音 Pronunciation

/lrmn/

例句 Examples

The longshoreman unloaded heavy crates from the cargo ship all morning.
那位码头工人整个上午都在从货船上卸下沉重的板条箱。

During the 1934 West Coast waterfront strike, longshoremen organized collectively to demand better wages and safer working conditions, forever changing the landscape of American labor relations.
在1934年西海岸码头大罢工期间,码头工人们集体组织起来,要求更高的工资和更安全的工作条件,从此永远改变了美国劳资关系的格局。

词源 Etymology

longshoreman 源自短语 along shore(沿着海岸),意为"沿岸工作的人"。该词在19世纪初的美国英语中出现,alongshore 逐渐缩略为 longshore,加上后缀 -man(表示从事某种工作的人),便构成了这个词。它反映了港口城市中一种古老而重要的体力劳动职业。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品 Literary References

  • 马尔科姆约翰逊(Malcolm Johnson)的纪实作品《码头上的犯罪》(Crime on the Waterfront, 1949)大量描写了纽约码头工人的生活,后来被改编为经典电影《码头风云》(On the Waterfront, 1954)。
  • 巴德舒尔伯格(Budd Schulberg)的小说《码头风云》(On the Waterfront, 1955)以码头工人为主角,深刻揭示了工会腐败与工人抗争的主题。
  • 埃里克霍弗(Eric Hoffer)是一位自学成才的哲学家,长期从事码头装卸工作,他在《真正的信徒》(The True Believer, 1951)等著作中常以 longshoreman 的身份自居,被称为"码头哲学家"。
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