V2EX kinship care

Kinship Care

定义 Definition

Kinship care(亲属照护)指由亲属或与儿童有密切关系的人(如祖父母、叔伯、姑姨等)代替父母承担抚养和照顾责任的一种儿童照护安排。这通常发生在父母因各种原因无法照顾孩子时,是正式寄养体系之外的一种重要替代方案。

发音 Pronunciation

/knp kr/

例句 Examples

The grandmother took over kinship care of her three grandchildren after their mother passed away.
祖母在孩子们的母亲去世后,承担了三个孙辈的亲属照护责任。

Research shows that children in kinship care tend to experience greater emotional stability and a stronger sense of cultural identity compared to those placed in traditional foster homes.
研究表明,接受亲属照护的儿童与被安置在传统寄养家庭中的儿童相比,往往拥有更强的情感稳定性和更深的文化认同感。

词源 Etymology

Kinship 一词源自中古英语 kin(亲属),加上表示状态或性质的后缀 -ship,意为"亲属关系"。Kin 可追溯至古英语 cynn,与日耳曼语系中表示"家族、种族"的词根相关。Care 源自古英语 caru,意为"忧虑、关心、照料"。Kinship care 作为一个社会福利领域的专业术语,在20世纪后半叶随着儿童福利制度的完善而广泛使用,特别是在美国和英国的社会工作体系中。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学与文献引用 Literary References

  • 在 Barbara Kingsolver 的小说 The Bean Trees 中,主人公 Taylor 非正式地收养了一个被遗弃的Cherokee族女孩,体现了非血缘但类似亲属照护的主题。
  • Dorothy Roberts 的社会学著作 Shattered Bonds: The Color of Child Welfare 深入探讨了亲属照护在美国少数族裔社区中的重要角色及其与正式寄养体系之间的张力。
  • 在 Jesmyn Ward 的 Sing, Unburied, Sing 中,祖父母承担起照顾孙辈的责任,真实反映了美国南方非裔家庭中亲属照护的传统与现实。
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