V2EX jurisprudence

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Jurisprudence

定义 Definition

法理学；法哲学；（广义）法律理论与判例体系。常指对“法律是什么、法律应当如何、法律如何运作”的系统研究；也可泛指某一国家或领域的法律体系/判例法。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/drsprudns/

例句 Examples

Jurisprudence helps students understand why laws exist.
法理学帮助学生理解法律为何存在。

Her dissertation compared Islamic jurisprudence with modern constitutional law.
她的论文比较了伊斯兰法学与现代宪法法之间的异同。

词源 Etymology

源自拉丁语 jurisprudentia，由 juris（“法律、权利”，来自 jus）+ prudentia（“审慎、智慧”）构成，原意接近“对法律的审慎理解/精通”。后来进入法语与英语，用来指法律理论研究与法学思想传统。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作 Literary Works

H. L. A. Hart, The Concept of Law（《法律的概念》）
Ronald Dworkin, Law’s Empire（《法律帝国》）
Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., “The Path of the Law”（《法律之路》）
William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England（《英格兰法律评注》）
John Austin, The Province of Jurisprudence Determined（《法理学的范围》）

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