V2EX jollity

Jollity

发音 Pronunciation

/dl..ti/

释义 Definition

名词,指欢乐、快活的气氛或行为;愉快热闹的状态。形容一种充满欢笑和兴高采烈的氛围。

例句 Examples

The jollity of the holiday party made everyone feel welcome.
节日派对的欢乐气氛让每个人都感到宾至如归。

Despite the hardships they had endured throughout the year, a spirit of jollity filled the room as old friends gathered around the fire to share stories and laughter.
尽管他们在这一年中经历了许多艰辛,但当老朋友们围坐在炉火旁分享故事和欢笑时,房间里充满了欢乐的气氛。

词源 Etymology

Jollity 源自古法语 joliveté,意为"欢乐、愉快",而古法语又来自 jolif(快乐的、欢快的),这个词后来演变为英语中的 jolly。更早的源头可能与古北欧语 jól(即"圣诞节期间的庆典")有关,暗示了节日欢庆的含义。该词在中古英语时期进入英语,自14世纪起便用来描述欢快热闹的气氛。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 查尔斯狄更斯在《圣诞颂歌》(A Christmas Carol)中多次营造 jollity 的氛围,尤其是在描写费兹威格先生的圣诞舞会和"现在的圣诞精灵"展现的节日场景时,欢乐气氛贯穿全篇。
  • 杰弗里乔叟在《坎特伯雷故事集》(The Canterbury Tales)中使用了该词,用以描绘朝圣者们旅途中的欢快与热闹。
  • 莎士比亚在《亨利四世》(Henry IV)中,福斯塔夫的场景充满了 jollity,体现了酒馆中纵情欢乐的生活情趣。
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