V2EX jamestown

Jamestown

释义 Definition

Jamestown:詹姆斯敦。最常指位于今美国弗吉尼亚州的詹姆斯敦殖民地(1607年建立),通常被认为是英国人在北美建立的第一个长期存续的殖民据点之一,在北美殖民史、原住民殖民者互动史与早期大西洋世界史中常被提及。
(也可指美国其他同名城镇,如纽约州、北达科他州等地的 Jamestown。)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/demz.tan/

例句 Examples

Jamestown was founded in 1607.
詹姆斯敦建立于1607年。

The story of Jamestown highlights the hardships of early settlement and the complex, often violent relationships between English colonists and Indigenous peoples.
詹姆斯敦的历史凸显了早期殖民的艰难,以及英国殖民者与原住民之间复杂、且常常伴随暴力的关系。

词源 Etymology

JamestownJames + town 构成,意为“詹姆斯的城镇”。该地名通常被解释为为纪念英格兰国王詹姆斯一世(James I)而命名;后缀 -town 在英语地名中常见,表示“城镇/聚落”。

相关词 Related Words

  • Colony
  • Colonist
  • Settlement
  • Virginia
  • Pocahontas
  • Indigenous
  • Powhatan
  • Tobacco
  • 文学与著作中的用例 Literary Works

    • John Smith, The Generall Historie of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles(1624):叙述早期弗吉尼亚与詹姆斯敦经历的代表性一手文本之一。
    • Karen Ordahl Kupperman, The Jamestown Project(2007):讨论詹姆斯敦建立的背景、动机与早期挑战的历史著作。
    • Jill Lepore, These Truths: A History of the United States(2018):在美国通史叙述中提及詹姆斯敦作为殖民开端的重要节点。
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