V2EX intramural hematoma

Intramural Hematoma

释义 Definition

壁内血肿:指血液在血管或器官壁的内部层(“壁内”)聚集形成的血肿。临床上常见于主动脉壁内血肿(aortic intramural hematoma),属于“急性主动脉综合征”之一,可能与主动脉夹层相关,但通常没有典型的内膜撕裂形成的真假腔交通(也可能后来演变出现)。

例句 Examples

The CT scan showed an intramural hematoma in the aorta.
CT 扫描显示主动脉存在壁内血肿。

Because the patient had sudden chest pain, doctors considered an intramural hematoma as part of acute aortic syndrome and monitored blood pressure closely.
由于患者突发胸痛,医生将壁内血肿纳入急性主动脉综合征的鉴别诊断,并严密监测血压。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/ntrmjrl himtom/

词源 Etymology

intramural 来自拉丁语构词:*intra-*(“在……之内”)+ mural(与“墙/壁”有关,源自拉丁语 murus “墙”),合起来就是“在壁内的”。
hematoma 来自希腊语词根 haima/haemat-*(“血”)+ -oma(“肿块/肿物”),整体表示“血液聚集形成的肿块(血肿)”。

相关词 Related Words

文学/著作中的用例 Literary Works

  • 《Braunwald’s Heart Disease》(心脏病学经典教材)中在“急性主动脉综合征/主动脉疾病影像学”相关章节常讨论 intramural hematoma 的诊断与处理。
  • 《Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine》(《哈里森内科学》)在心血管急症与主动脉疾病部分常将其列为与主动脉夹层相关的重要概念。
  • European Society of Cardiology (ESC)《主动脉疾病指南》等权威临床指南中,常用 intramural hematoma 描述主动脉壁内出血这一疾病谱系,并给出随访与干预建议。
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