V2EX integrated circuit

Integrated Circuit

Definition 释义

集成电路:把晶体管、电阻、电容等许多电子元件及其连线,集成在一小块半导体材料(通常是硅)上形成的电路,常称为 IC芯片。也可指这种电路所制成的器件。(在不同语境下也可能泛指各种“芯片”。)

Pronunciation 发音(IPA)

/ntretd skt/
/ntretd skt/

Examples 例句

This toy uses an integrated circuit.
这个玩具使用了一块集成电路。

Modern smartphones contain integrated circuits that integrate billions of transistors on a single chip.
现代智能手机包含集成电路,它们在一块芯片上集成了数十亿个晶体管。

Etymology 词源

integrated 意为“集成的、整合的”,circuit 意为“电路”。“integrated circuit”这个术语在20世纪中期随着微电子技术发展而普及,用来描述把多个电子元件与连线以制造工艺方式整体做在同一基片上的电路形式;早期集成电路的关键发展常与 Jack Kilby 与 Robert Noyce 的工作相关。

Related Words 相关词

Literary Works 文学/著作示例

  • The Chip: How Two Americans Invented the Microchip and Launched a Revolution(T. R. Reid)
  • The Art of Electronics(Paul Horowitz & Winfield Hill)
  • Introduction to VLSI Systems(Carver Mead & Lynn Conway)
  • Microchip Fabrication: A Practical Guide to Semiconductor Processing(Peter Van Zant)
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