V2EX inhibiting

Inhibiting

释义 Definition

inhibiting(动词 inhibit 的现在分词形式)意为"抑制的、阻碍的",指阻止或限制某种行为、过程或反应的发生。

发音 Pronunciation

/nhbt/

例句 Examples

The cold weather is inhibiting the growth of the plants.
寒冷的天气正在抑制植物的生长。

She found the formal atmosphere of the meeting deeply inhibiting, making it difficult for her to express her true opinions.
她觉得会议的正式氛围令人非常拘束,使她难以表达自己真实的想法。

词源 Etymology

inhibit 源自拉丁语 inhibēre,由前缀 **in-**(意为"在……之上")和 habēre(意为"持有、保持")组成,原义为"抓住、控制",后来引申为"抑制、阻止"。该词于15世纪进入英语,最初用于法律语境,表示"禁止",后逐渐扩展到一般性的"抑制、限制"含义。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在阿道斯赫胥黎的《美丽新世界》(Brave New World)中,社会通过条件反射和药物来 inhibit 人们的自然情感和自由意志,体现了对人性的压制。
  • 在乔治奥威尔的《1984》(Nineteen Eighty-Four)中,"新话"(Newspeak)的设计目的正是 inhibiting 人们的独立思考能力,通过缩减语言来限制思想的表达。
  • 在弗吉尼亚伍尔夫的《达洛维夫人》(Mrs Dalloway)中,社会礼仪和阶级规范对角色情感的 inhibiting 作用贯穿全书,展现了维多利亚时代遗风对个人自由的束缚。
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