V2EX infrastructure

Infrastructure

释义 Definition

基础设施;公共基础建设:支撑社会运转与经济活动的基本系统与服务网络,如交通、电力、供水、通信、互联网等。(也可引申指组织或系统的“底层架构”。)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/nfrstrkt/

例句 Examples

The city is investing in new infrastructure.
这座城市正在投资建设新的基础设施。

Without reliable digital infrastructure, remote work becomes difficult for many employees.
没有可靠的数字基础设施,远程办公对许多员工来说会变得困难。

词源 Etymology

infrastructure 来自法语 infrastructure,由 **infra-**(“在下方、基础的”)+ structure(“结构”)构成,原意偏向“底层结构/基础支撑”。现代英语中常用于指国家或城市的公共基础系统,也常见于“数字基础设施、信息基础设施”等搭配。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • John Maynard Keynes, The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money(经济学经典著作中常讨论公共投资与社会运行的基础条件,语境中会出现 infrastructure 等相关表述)
  • The World Bank / OECD 报告与政策文本(如发展经济学与公共政策类权威出版物)infrastructure 为高频核心词,常用于“交通、能源、水利、通信”等主题)
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