V2EX incoherence

Incoherence

释义 Definition

incoherence 是一个名词,意为"不连贯;语无伦次;前后矛盾"。指说话、写作或思维缺乏逻辑性和条理性,让人难以理解。

发音 Pronunciation

/nkohrns/

例句 Examples

He spoke with such incoherence that no one could follow him.
他说话语无伦次,没人能听懂他在说什么。

The incoherence of the government's policies on housing and taxation has led to widespread public confusion and growing distrust among voters.
政府在住房和税收政策上的前后矛盾导致了公众的广泛困惑,以及选民日益增长的不信任感。

词源 Etymology

该词源自前缀 in-(表示"不、无")与 coherence(连贯性)的组合。coherence 来自拉丁语 cohaerentia,由 **co-**(一起)和 haerere(粘附、依附)构成,原意是"粘在一起"。因此 incoherence 的字面意思就是"无法粘合在一起",引申为缺乏逻辑联系、不连贯。该词最早在17世纪进入英语。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在威廉福克纳的《喧哗与骚动》(The Sound and the Fury)中,昆丁的意识流叙述常被评论家描述为具有刻意的 incoherence,以反映角色崩溃的心理状态。
  • 在陀思妥耶夫斯基的《罪与罚》(Crime and Punishment)中,拉斯柯尔尼科夫在犯罪前后的言语和思维表现出明显的 incoherence,揭示了他内心深处的挣扎与矛盾。
  • 在莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》(Hamlet)中,哈姆雷特故意表现出的 incoherence 是他"装疯"策略的核心,让宫廷中的人无法看穿他的真实意图。
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