V2EX humanitarian crisis

Humanitarian Crisis

定义 Definition

人道主义危机:指由于战争、冲突、自然灾害、饥荒、严重经济崩溃或大规模流离失所等原因,导致大量人群的基本生存需求(如食物、饮水、医疗、住所与安全)无法得到保障的紧急状况。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/hjumntrin krass/

例句 Examples

A humanitarian crisis erupted after the earthquake.
地震后爆发了人道主义危机。

The prolonged conflict has created a humanitarian crisis, leaving millions without clean water, medical care, or safe shelter.
长期冲突引发了人道主义危机,使数百万人缺乏清洁饮水、医疗救助和安全住所。

词源 Etymology

humanitarian 来自 humanity(人类;人性;仁爱),与拉丁语 humanitas(人性、教养、仁慈)有关,强调对人的关怀与救助;crisis 源自希腊语 krisis(决定、转折点),指事态发展到关键、紧急、需要迅速应对的阶段。合在一起,“humanitarian crisis”强调“以人的生命与基本权利为核心的紧急灾难性局势”。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Notable Literary Works

  • The Grapes of Wrath(John Steinbeck)描写经济崩溃与迁徙带来的大规模苦难与救济困境,常被用来讨论“人道主义危机”式的社会灾难。
  • A Long Way Gone: Memoirs of a Boy Soldier(Ishmael Beah)战争与流离失所背景下的人道灾难与人道援助议题。
  • What Is the What(Dave Eggers)以苏丹“迷失男孩”的经历呈现战争、逃难与援助体系中的人道困境。
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