V2EX horseshoe

Horseshoe

定义 / Definition

horseshoe马蹄铁;钉在马蹄底部的弧形金属(或合成材料)保护片,用于保护马蹄、增强耐磨与抓地力。(也可指“马蹄形”的物体或形状。)

发音 / Pronunciation (IPA)

/hru/

例句 / Examples

He nailed a horseshoe onto the horse’s hoof.
他把一块马蹄铁钉在马的蹄子上。

The old inn had a horseshoe-shaped courtyard that opened toward the river.
那家老旅店有一个马蹄形的庭院,朝向河流敞开。

词源 / Etymology

horse(马) + shoe(鞋) 构成,字面意思就是“给马穿的鞋”。这种复合词直观地体现了用途:像鞋一样保护马蹄。马蹄铁在欧洲中世纪广泛使用,与传统马具、铁匠行业和交通运输史关系密切。

相关词 / Related Words

文学作品中的用例 / Literary Works

  • Thomas Hardy Tess of the d’Urbervilles(乡村生活与马匹、车具描写中常出现马具与蹄铁相关词汇)
  • Anna Sewell Black Beauty(以马为叙述视角,涉及马的护理与装备,包含蹄铁/修蹄等语境)
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