V2EX hopeless

Hopeless

定义 Definition

hopeless 是一个形容词,意思是"没有希望的;绝望的",形容某种情况看起来不可能好转,或者某人对未来失去了信心。也可以用来形容某人在某方面非常差劲(口语用法)。

发音 Pronunciation

/hop.ls/

例句 Examples

I felt completely hopeless after failing the exam again.
在再次考试不及格后,我感到完全绝望了。

The situation seemed hopeless at first, but a small team of volunteers managed to turn things around and rebuild the community.
起初情况看起来毫无希望,但一小群志愿者设法扭转了局面,重建了社区。

词源 Etymology

hopelesshope(希望)和后缀 -less(表示"没有……的")组成,字面意思就是"没有希望的"。hope 源自古英语 hopian,意为"期待、盼望"。后缀 -less 源自古英语 -lēas,表示缺乏某种事物。该词自中古英语时期开始使用,一直沿用至今。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 查尔斯狄更斯在《荒凉山庄》(Bleak House)中多次使用 hopeless 来描绘司法制度的冷酷与无望。
  • 托马斯哈代的《德伯家的苔丝》(Tess of the d'Urbervilles)中,主人公苔丝的命运常被描述为 hopeless,反映了维多利亚时代底层人物的无奈处境。
  • 弗朗茨卡夫卡的《审判》(The Trial)英译本中,hopeless 频繁出现,用以传达主人公面对荒诞体制时的绝望感。
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