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Habitual

发音 Pronunciation

/hbtul/

释义 Definition

形容词，指习惯性的、惯常的，描述某人经常做的事情或某种反复出现的行为。

例句 Examples

He is a habitual reader who visits the library every weekend.
他是一个习惯性的读者，每个周末都会去图书馆。

Despite numerous warnings, her habitual tardiness continued to undermine her reputation at work.
尽管多次被警告，她习惯性的迟到仍然持续损害着她在工作中的声誉。

词源 Etymology

该词源自中世纪拉丁语 habitualis，由拉丁语 habitus 演变而来，意为"状态、外表、习惯"。Habitus 本身来自动词 habēre，意为"拥有、持有"。这个词在14世纪进入英语，最初用于描述与习惯或性情相关的特征，后来逐渐发展出"经常性的、反复发生的"含义。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

查尔斯狄更斯在《荒凉山庄》（Bleak House）中多次使用该词描写人物根深蒂固的性格特征和行为模式。
阿瑟柯南道尔在福尔摩斯系列中用 habitual 来刻画人物的惯常举止，如"his habitual composure"（他惯有的沉着）。
威廉萨默塞特毛姆在《人性的枷锁》（Of Human Bondage）中使用该词描述主人公反复出现的情感模式与行为习惯。

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