V2EX grimace

Grimace

定义 Definition

grimace 是一个名词和动词,意为"鬼脸;扭曲的表情",通常指因痛苦、厌恶或不满而做出的面部扭曲动作。

发音 Pronunciation

  • 名词/动词:/rmes/ 或 /rm.s/

例句 Examples

He grimaced when the doctor pressed on his injured knee.
当医生按压他受伤的膝盖时,他痛苦地皱起了脸。

She tried to hide her grimace of disgust as she tasted the bitter medicine, but her twisted expression betrayed her true feelings.
她尝到苦药时试图掩饰厌恶的表情,但扭曲的面容还是暴露了她的真实感受。

词源 Etymology

grimace 源自法语 grimace,意为"滑稽的鬼脸",更早可追溯至古法兰克语 grīma,意为"面具、面罩"。这个词在17世纪进入英语,最初带有"滑稽、夸张的表情"之意,后来逐渐偏向表达痛苦或不适的面部表情。与日耳曼语系中的 grim(严峻的)也有一定关联。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在查尔斯狄更斯的《雾都孤儿》(Oliver Twist) 中,多次使用 grimace 来描写角色面对恶劣环境时的痛苦与不适。
  • 维克多雨果的《巴黎圣母院》(The Hunchback of Notre-Dame) 中,著名的"鬼脸大赛"(grimace contest)一幕正是以此词为核心,卡西莫多因天生面貌扭曲而"赢得"了比赛。
  • 玛丽雪莱的《弗兰肯斯坦》(Frankenstein) 中也用 grimace 来刻画怪物令人恐惧的面部表情。
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