V2EX grasshopper

Grasshopper

定义 Definition

grasshopper 是一种昆虫,属于直翅目,中文称为"蚱蜢"或"蝗虫"。它们以强壮的后腿著称,能够跳跃很远的距离。蚱蜢通常栖息在草地和田野中,以植物为食。

发音 Pronunciation

/rs.hp.r/(英式)

/rs.h.p/(美式)

例句 Examples

The grasshopper jumped from one blade of grass to another in the warm summer sun.
蚱蜢在温暖的夏日阳光下从一片草叶跳到另一片草叶上。

In the famous fable, the grasshopper spent the whole summer singing and dancing while the ant worked hard to store food for winter, only to find himself cold and hungry when the season changed.
在那则著名的寓言中,蚱蜢整个夏天都在唱歌跳舞,而蚂蚁则辛勤储存过冬的食物,结果季节变换时蚱蜢又冷又饿。

词源 Etymology

grasshoppergrass(草)和 hopper(跳跃者)两个词组合而成,字面意思是"在草丛中跳跃的家伙"。这个词最早出现在古英语中,形式为 grshoppa,自中世纪以来一直用于指代这类善于跳跃的昆虫。hopper 来源于动词 hop(跳),加上表示施动者的后缀 -er

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品 Literary References

  • 伊索寓言《蚂蚁与蚱蜢》(The Ant and the Grasshopper)这是最经典的关于 grasshopper 的文学作品,讲述了勤劳与懒惰的对比,后来被无数作家改编引用。
  • 毛姆(W. Somerset Maugham)的短篇小说《蚂蚁与蚱蜢》(The Ant and the Grasshopper)对伊索寓言进行了讽刺性的现代改写。
  • 菲利普K迪克(Philip K. Dick)的科幻小说《高堡奇人》(The Man in the High Castle)中出现了一本虚构的书名 The Grasshopper Lies Heavy,是小说中的核心意象。
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