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Goofing

定义 Definition

goofing（动词 goof 的 -ing 形式）常指胡闹、瞎玩、开玩笑、摸鱼不认真；在某些语境下也可指犯傻/出错（尤其是 goof up = 搞砸）。

发音 Pronunciation

/uf/

例句 Examples

They were goofing around after class.
他们下课后在那儿瞎闹。

I thought he was goofing, but he was actually explaining a serious problem.
我以为他在开玩笑，但其实他是在解释一个严肃的问题。

词源 Etymology

goof 属于20世纪早期的美式口语/俚语，最初常指“傻瓜、笨人”（名词），后来引申出动词用法，表示“做傻事、胡闹、浪费时间”，以及进一步发展出“犯错”的含义（如 goof up）。其更早来源常被认为与苏格兰语等方言中表示“傻子/笨蛋”的词形有关，但整体词源并非完全确定。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

J. D. Salinger《The Catcher in the Rye》（口语化对白中可见 goof/goofing 这类表达）
S. E. Hinton《The Outsiders》（青少年口语对白语境中常出现类似 goof/goofing around 的用法）
Mark Haddon《The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time》（当代英语叙述与对白中可见 goof 等口语词的使用）

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