V2EX gluttonous

Gluttonous

发音 Pronunciation

/ltns/

释义 Definition

形容词,意为"贪吃的;暴食的;贪婪的"。形容一个人在饮食上毫无节制,吃得过多,也可以引申为对某事物有过度的欲望或贪求。

例句 Examples

He felt ashamed of his gluttonous behavior at the dinner party.
他为自己在晚宴上贪吃的行为感到羞愧。

The gluttonous king demanded seven courses for every meal, leaving his subjects to wonder how the royal treasury could sustain such extravagance.
贪吃的国王要求每顿饭上七道菜,让臣民们不禁怀疑国库如何能承受如此奢靡。

词源 Etymology

源自古法语 gloton(贪吃者),再追溯至拉丁语 gluttire,意为"吞咽"。后缀 -ous 表示"具有……性质的",因此 gluttonous 字面意思即"具有贪吃性质的"。名词形式为 gluttony(暴食),在基督教传统中被列为"七宗罪"之一。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在但丁的《神曲地狱篇》(Inferno)中,暴食者(the gluttonous)被置于地狱第三层,受永恒的冰雨折磨,体现了中世纪对贪食之罪的严厉态度。
  • 罗尔德达尔(Roald Dahl)的《查理与巧克力工厂》(Charlie and the Chocolate Factory)中,Augustus Gloop 是一个典型的 gluttonous 角色,因贪吃而掉进巧克力河。
  • 乔叟(Chaucer)在《坎特伯雷故事集》(The Canterbury Tales)中多次提及 gluttonous 的行为,尤其在"赦罪僧的故事"(The Pardoner's Tale)中对暴食进行了深刻的道德批判。
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