V2EX gathas

Gathas

Definition / 释义

gathas(复数,单数 gatha):在佛教语境中指偈颂、偈语,通常为简短的诗句或韵文,用来概括教义、表达修行体悟或便于诵记。(在某些语境里也可泛指“诗偈/颂文”。)

Pronunciation / 发音

/θz/

Examples / 例句

The monk recited a few gathas before meditation.
僧人禅修前诵了几段偈颂。

In the translation notes, the editor explains how these gathas condense complex teachings into memorable verse.
在译注中,编者解释了这些偈颂如何把复杂教义浓缩成易记的诗句。

Etymology / 词源

gatha 源自巴利语/梵语传统中的词形(与梵语 gāthā 相关),本义指“歌/颂、韵文诗句”。该词进入英语主要通过佛教学术研究与经典英译,用来指代经典中的“偈颂体”段落;gathas 为其英语复数形式。

Related Words / 相关词

Literary Works / 文学作品

  • 《法句经》The Dhammapada,多种英译本中常用 gatha(s) 指称偈颂)
  • 《长老偈》Theragāthā / Theragatha,英译与研究著作中频繁出现该术语)
  • 《长老尼偈》Therīgāthā / Therigatha,常以 gathas 指诗偈条目)
  • 《经集》Sutta Nipāta / Sutta-Nipata,注释与英译本中常见对“偈颂(gathas)”的标注)
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